In an age dominated by digital streaming and instant downloads, there's something deeply magical about walking into a legendary record store. The musty smell of vintage vinyl, the satisfying flip through endless crates, the thrill of discovering a rare pressing you've been hunting for years, these experiences can't be replicated online. America is home to some of the world's most iconic independent record stores, each with its own character, history, and devoted following.

From coast to coast, these temples of vinyl culture have weathered industry upheavals, economic downturns, and the digital revolution, emerging not just as survivors but as thriving community hubs. They've hosted legendary in-store performances, served as launching pads for emerging artists, and provided refuge for music lovers seeking something more tangible than algorithms and playlists.

Here are ten legendary American record stores that every vinyl enthusiast must experience at least once. Each represents a unique slice of music culture and American history, offering everything from rare pressings and local discoveries to unforgettable atmosphere and genuine musical expertise.

1. Amoeba Music (California)

Interior of Amoeba Music Hollywood location showing massive aisles of vinyl records (https://www.facebook.com/AmoebaHollywood)

Location: Berkeley (original), San Francisco, and Hollywood
Founded: 1990
What makes it legendary: Often called "the world's largest independent record store"

Amoeba Music is arguably America's most famous record store chain, and for good reason¹. Founded in 1990 in Berkeley by former Rasputin Records employees Marc Weinstein, Dave Prinz, and Mike Boyder, Amoeba has become an institution spanning three California locations². The original Berkeley store opened on Telegraph Avenue in a building that previously housed the Forum Coffee House, a legendary 1960s café where poetry mixed with revolutionary politics².

The Hollywood location, which opened in 2001, is particularly spectacular, spanning an entire city block on Sunset Boulevard and featuring 24,000 square feet of music paradise². With its iconic yellow and red logo designed by comic book artist Shepherd Hendrix, Amoeba has survived the decline of CD sales through its innovative trade-in program and the vinyl revival⁵.

What sets Amoeba apart isn't just its size, but its incredible selection spanning every genre imaginable¹. The stores regularly stock over 100,000 new and used records, CDs, and cassettes⁵. They're also famous for their free in-store performances, which have featured everyone from Sonic Youth to Elvis Costello, the Roots to Metallica⁷. Their "What's in My Bag?" YouTube series has become a cultural phenomenon, featuring celebrities sharing their record store finds¹¹.

2. Grimey's New & Preloved Music (Nashville, Tennessee)

Location: Nashville, Tennessee
Founded: 2000
What makes it legendary: Nashville's premier record store and cultural hub

Grimey's stands as Nashville's most beloved record store, regularly mentioned alongside Los Angeles' Amoeba and Austin's Waterloo as one of America's top three record shops³. Founded in 2000 by musician Mike Grimes with partner Doyle Davis (a legend from local Great Escape record store), Grimey's began as a small shop in Berry Hill before expanding to its current locations³.

The store is particularly renowned for its specialization in Americana music, with high demand for artists like Jason Isbell, Kacey Musgraves, and Sturgill Simpson⁶. Grimey's has hosted incredible in-store performances, including intimate shows by Metallica and Wilco⁶. One notable event saw Kacey Musgraves sign over a thousand copies of her album during a single signing session⁶.

Recently, Grimey's has won the Frontline Innovator Award at Music Biz 2025, cementing its status as an industry leader⁹. The store maintains multiple locations including their newest spot in a converted church in East Nashville, complete with stained glass windows and a performance stage⁶. Despite Nashville's rapid growth and gentrification, Grimey's remains a cornerstone of the city's music community.

3. Waterloo Records (Austin, Texas)

Waterloo Records' iconic corner (yahoo.com)

Location: Austin, Texas
Founded: 1982
What makes it legendary: Austin Chronicle's "Best Record Store" winner every year since opening

Waterloo Records has been Austin's definitive music destination for over 40 years²¹. Founded in 1982 by John Kunz and Louis Karp, the store takes its name from Austin's original designation as "Waterloo" in 1839²⁵. Located at the bustling intersection of 6th Street and North Lamar Boulevard, Waterloo has been integral to Austin's music scene since its inception²⁵.

The Austin Chronicle has awarded Waterloo the "Best Record Store" title every single year since the store opened, an unprecedented streak that speaks to its consistent excellence²⁵. The store employs over 40 people, all of whom are musicians or dedicated music enthusiasts²⁵. This expertise shows in their legendary staff recommendations and their ability to guide customers through their extensive inventory.

Waterloo is famous for its in-store performances, hosting everyone from Willie Nelson and Norah Jones to local favorites like Spoon²⁵. During South by Southwest, they showcase up to 10 bands per day, making it a essential destination during the festival²⁵. The store also features popular weekly events like Vinyl Happy Hour on Tuesdays, where customers receive 10% off records⁷.

Owner John Kunz describes the store as "a real town square, a place for music makers and music lovers to connect"²⁵. However, after 42 years of operation, Waterloo recently announced plans to move to a new location on Lamar Boulevard, with new owners taking over the beloved institution²⁷.

4. Electric Fetus (Minneapolis, Minnesota)

Location: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Founded: 1968
What makes it legendary: Minnesota's pre-eminent indie record store and Prince's favorite shop

The Electric Fetus holds the distinction of being "widely regarded as the pre-eminent indie record store in Minnesota" according to Minnesota Public Radio²². Founded in June 1968 by Dan Foley and Ron Korsh in Minneapolis's Cedar-Riverside neighborhood (then known as the "Haight-Ashbury of Minneapolis"), the store has been a counterculture institution for over 55 years²².

Owner Keith Covart, who acquired the business from the original partners, estimates the store maintains an inventory of approximately 50,000 titles²². The Electric Fetus is particularly famous for being Prince's longtime favorite record store, and he made purchases there for Record Store Day just five days before his death in 2016²². This connection to the Purple One has made the store a pilgrimage site for Prince fans worldwide.

The store's quirky name has simultaneously been voted "worst name for a business" and "best place to shop in America" in its 48-year history³⁵. Beyond records, the Electric Fetus stocks an eclectic mix of gifts, incense, and unique merchandise, creating an atmosphere that's part record store, part cultural experience²⁴. They regularly host listening parties for new releases and intimate performances, maintaining strong connections to both local and national artists²⁴.

5. Third Man Records (Nashville, Tennessee)

Third Man Records distinctive yellow and black storefront (jackwhiteartanddesign.com)

Location: Nashville, Tennessee
Founded: 2009 (physical location)
What makes it legendary: Jack White's innovative vinyl-focused complex

Third Man Records represents something entirely unique in the record store world⁶¹. Founded by Jack White in 2001 as a label but opened as a physical Nashville location in 2009, Third Man is far more than a traditional record store⁵³. The complex houses a record store, label offices, photo studio, and most remarkably, The Blue Room, the world's only live venue with direct-to-acetate recording capabilities⁶¹.

The store's novelties lounge features an incredible collection of vintage machines, including a fully operational Scopitone (a 1960s video jukebox), a Mold-a-Rama machine that creates wax models of Jack White's Airline guitar, and the famous Third Man Recording Booth, a refurbished 1947 Voice-o-Graph machine where visitors can record their own voice onto 6-inch vinyl discs⁶¹.

Third Man's motto, "Your Turntable's Not Dead," reflects White's mission to bring spontaneity and tangibility back to recorded music⁶¹. The label has reissued all White Stripes studio albums on vinyl and expanded to include releases from artists like Billie Eilish, Neil Young, and Metallica⁶¹. Tours of the facility are extremely popular, offering visitors behind-the-scenes access to the label's operations⁵³.

6. Reckless Records (Chicago, Illinois)

Reckless Records Wicker Park location with rows of vinyl

Location: Three Chicago locations (Wicker Park, Loop, Lakeview)
Founded: 1988 (Chicago location)
What makes it legendary: Chicago's most beloved record store institution

Reckless Records has been one of Chicago's most iconic record shops since opening its first Chicago location in 1988³⁶. While the original Reckless opened in London, the Chicago presence quickly established itself as a cornerstone of the city's music scene³⁶. The store is beloved for its knowledgeable, warm staff who are always ready to answer even the most obscure questions³⁶.

The Wicker Park location on Milwaukee Avenue is the largest and most popular of the three Chicago stores, surrounded by great food and hip bars that complement the record shopping experience³⁶. Reckless doesn't focus on any single genre, making it a destination for collectors of all musical tastes³⁶. They maintain an excellent selection of rare LPs alongside new releases, with special sections dedicated to hard-to-find pressings³⁶.

What makes Reckless particularly special is its role as a community hub where vinyl collectors regularly sell, trade, and swap records⁴². The staff's expertise and the store's commitment to maintaining fair prices for both buyers and sellers has made it a trusted institution in Chicago's music community⁴⁷. The store frequently hosts in-store events and serves as a gathering place for the city's music enthusiasts.

7. Generation Records (New York City)

Location: Greenwich Village, New York City
Founded: 1992
What makes it legendary: NYC's premier destination for punk, hardcore, and metal

Generation Records stands as one of the last survivors of Greenwich Village's once-vibrant record store scene⁵⁴. Founded in 1992, the store specializes in punk, hardcore, and metal, but maintains a surprisingly diverse selection across genres⁵⁴. Located on Thompson Street, Generation has weathered the neighborhood's gentrification while maintaining its authentic underground atmosphere.

The store's basement is legendary among collectors, a cramped, poster-covered space where many of the best finds hide⁵⁴. With over 8,000 unique records for sale, many at great prices, Generation Records is a deal-hunter's paradise⁵⁷. The store also stocks an impressive selection of band merchandise, posters, and music-related books.

Generation Records has hosted numerous in-store performances over the years, from the Budos Band to Bouncing Souls⁵⁴. Current owner Mark Yoshitomi has maintained the store's reputation as a place where you can discover music you've never heard before⁵⁴. The knowledgeable staff's recommendations and the store's carefully curated selection make it essential for anyone seeking authentic underground music culture in New York.

8. Music Millennium (Portland, Oregon)

Music Millennium's original East Burnside storefront showing the iconic signage and vinyl displays

Location: Portland, Oregon
Founded: 1969
What makes it legendary: The oldest record store in the Pacific Northwest and birthplace of "Keep Portland Weird"

Music Millennium holds the distinction of being the largest and oldest record store in the Pacific Northwest⁷¹. Opened on March 15, 1969, by Don McLeod and partners, the store has been a Portland institution for over 55 years. Current owner Terry Currier, who acquired the business in 1996, is credited as "The Father of Portland's Weird Movement" and coined the now-famous slogan "Keep Portland Weird"⁷¹.

The store pioneered in-store performances, starting with their 20th anniversary celebration in 1989⁷³. Currier proposed 20 straight days of live music, which proved so popular they extended it to 40 days, essentially creating the modern concept of in-store performances⁷³. Since then, Music Millennium has hosted between 4,000 and 5,000 in-store appearances, helping establish Portland's reputation as an independent music hub⁷³.

Music Millennium made headlines during a 1993 feud with Garth Brooks when owner Currier barbecued the country star's album and removed all his music from their inventory to protest Brooks's stance against used record stores⁷¹. The store continues to refuse stocking Brooks's albums and hosts an annual "Customer Appreciation BBQ" each August⁷¹. In 2009, Spin magazine ranked Music Millennium ninth in their list of America's fifteen best independent record stores⁷¹.

9. Easy Street Records (Seattle, Washington)

Easy Street Records West Seattle location

Location: West Seattle, Washington
Founded: 1988
What makes it legendary: Seattle's premier record store and café combination

Easy Street Records has been Seattle's most celebrated record destination since opening in West Seattle in 1988⁸⁴. Founded by Matt Vaughan, who consolidated two failing record stores into one successful venture, Easy Street quickly became integral to Seattle's music scene⁸⁴. Rolling Stone named it one of the ten best record stores in the US, and Time magazine included it among "10 Great American Record Shops"⁸⁴.

The store's unique combination of record shop and café creates an atmosphere unlike anywhere else⁸⁴. Customers can enjoy breakfast, lunch, beer, wine, and cocktails while browsing through extensive vinyl collections⁸⁴. This innovative concept has made Easy Street a community gathering place rather than just a retail destination.

Easy Street is legendary for its in-store performances, having hosted over 2,000 shows featuring artists like Pearl Jam, Lou Reed, Elvis Costello, and Patti Smith⁸⁴. The most famous was Pearl Jam's surprise 2005 performance for independent record retailers, which was later released as the EP "Live at Easy Street", now the store's biggest selling record ever⁸⁴. The store has also released EPs by Brandi Carlile and Gov't Mule recorded at their location⁸⁴.

10. Dusty Groove (Chicago, Illinois)

Location: Chicago, Illinois
Founded: 1996
What makes it legendary: International destination for rare jazz, soul, and funk

Dusty Groove began in 1996 as an online-only venture by University of Chicago alumni Rick Wojcik and JP Schauer, but has grown into one of America's most respected record destinations⁷². Initially operating from the Hyde Park neighborhood before moving to Wicker Park in 1997, the store opened daily in 2001 and maintains an impressive warehouse operation⁷².

The store specializes in new and vintage jazz, funk, soul, hip-hop, world, and rare collectible records, with up to 30,000 items in inventory at any given time⁷². What sets Dusty Groove apart is its meticulous curation and international reputation, they ship hundreds of orders worldwide every weekday⁷². The store has been featured in prestigious publications including The New York Times, Rolling Stone, Billboard, and Spin⁷².

Dusty Groove's atmosphere is unexpectedly bright and organized, more like a chic design shop than a typical dusty record store⁷⁴. Their thoughtfully arranged sections include everything from rare Brazilian recordings to Detroit techno, making it a perfect place to "curate a soundtrack worthy of a Tarantino film"⁷⁴. The store also operated its own reissue label from 2007-2012, licensing rare funk, soul, Latin, jazz, and Brazilian titles from major labels⁷².

Conclusion

These ten legendary American record stores represent more than just retail spaces, they're cultural institutions that have shaped music history and continue to foster community around the shared love of vinyl. From Amoeba's massive California empire to intimate shops like Generation Records' basement sanctuary, each offers something unique to the dedicated digger.

What unites all these stores is their commitment to curation, community, and the tangible experience of music discovery. They've survived industry upheavals by adapting while maintaining their essential character. Whether you're hunting for a specific rare pressing or simply want to experience the joy of serendipitous musical discovery, these legendary establishments offer experiences that no algorithm can replicate.

In our digital age, these record stores serve as vital cultural anchors, preserving music history while nurturing its future. They remind us that sometimes the best way to discover new music is the old way, flipping through vinyl, talking to passionate staff, and stumbling upon something you never knew you needed. For any music lover, visiting these legendary American record stores isn't just shopping, it's pilgrimage to the temples of vinyl culture.

Sources

¹ MyPackWizard. (2024). The Vinyl Revival: A Journey Through the Best Record Stores in North America. https://www.mypackwizard.com/post/the-vinyl-revival-a-journey-through-the-best-record-stores-in-north-america

² Wax Poetics Magazine. (2021). Marc Weinstein's Thirty-Year Odyssey Curating California's Musical Treasure. https://magazine.waxpoetics.com/article/marc-weinstein-s-thirty-year-odyssey-curating-california-s-musical-treasure/

³ Music City Mike. (2014). Music City Landmarks #6, Grimey's New and Preloved Music. https://musiccitymike.net/2014/07/15/music-city-landmarks-6-grimeys-new-and-preloved-music/

⁴ Matador Network. (2021). 11 Best Record Stores in America for Cool Vinyl Finds. https://matadornetwork.com/read/coolest-record-stores-america/

⁵ Wikipedia. (2005). Amoeba Music. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoeba_Music

⁶ Billboard. (2024). Indie Record Store Profile: Grimey's in Nashville. https://www.billboard.com/pro/indie-record-store-profile-grimeys-nashville/

⁷ Fifty Grande. (2023). Most Iconic Record Stores in America. https://www.fiftygrande.com/most-iconic-record-stores-in-america/

⁸ Kids Kiddle. (2022). Amoeba Music Facts for Kids. https://kids.kiddle.co/Amoeba_Music

⁹ Grimey's New & Preloved Music. (2024). Welcome to Nashville's premier record store!. https://www.grimeys.com

¹⁰ Rolling Stone. (2024). 10 Best Record Stores in America. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/10-best-record-stores-in-america-767071/

¹¹ Buzz Music. (2025). How Amoeba Music Became LA's Most Iconic Record Store. https://www.buzz-music.com/post/amoeba-music-los-angeles-story

¹² Reddit Nashville. (2025). I really miss old Grimey's. https://www.reddit.com/r/nashville/comments/1jl6af3/i_really_miss_old_grimeys/

¹³ Time Magazine. (2011). Record Store Day: 10 Great American Record Shops. https://time.com/archive/6911518/record-store-day-10-great-american-record-shops/

¹⁴ SFGate. (2025). The history of San Francisco's most recognizable bag. https://www.sfgate.com/sf-culture/article/history-san-franciscos-most-recognizable-bag-20228921.php

¹⁵ TripAdvisor. (2019). Grimey's New & Preloved Music Reviews. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g55229-d15643663-Reviews-Grimey_s_New_Preloved_Music-Nashville_Davidson_County_Tennessee.html

¹⁶ American Blues Scene. (2017). 25 Record Stores You Have To Shop. https://www.americanbluesscene.com/2017/04/25-record-stores-shop/

¹⁷ California Through My Lens. (2022). Amoeba Music San Francisco. https://californiathroughmylens.com/amoeba-music-san-francisco/

¹⁸ Instagram Grimey's. (2024). Grimey's New & Preloved Music Official Account. https://www.instagram.com/grimeys/?hl=en

¹⁹ SPIN. (2021). The 10 Greatest Record Stores in the United States. https://www.spin.com/2021/06/best-record-stores-in-united-states/

²⁰ California Through My Lens. (2022). Amoeba Music in Hollywood: LA's Iconic Record Store. https://californiathroughmylens.com/amoeba-music-hollywood-record-store/

²¹ Alcalde. (2019). The Way Back: Our Waterloo. https://alcalde.texasexes.org/2019/03/the-way-back-our-waterloo

²² Wikipedia. (2005). Electric Fetus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_Fetus

²³ The Daily Texan. (2022). Waterloo Records celebrates 40th anniversary. https://thedailytexan.com/2022/04/08/waterloo-records-celebrates-40th-anniversary/

²⁴ Yelp. (2024). Electric Fetus Minneapolis Reviews. https://www.yelp.com/biz/electric-fetus-minneapolis

²⁵ Wikipedia. (2025). Waterloo Records. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterloo_Records

²⁶ TripAdvisor. (2024). The Electric Fetus Minneapolis Reviews. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g43323-d6553128-Reviews-The_Electric_Fetus-Minneapolis_Minnesota.html

²⁷ The Eagle's Eye. (2025). Waterloo Records moves out of longtime spot. https://akinseagleseye.com/arts-and-entertainment/2025/02/14/waterloo-records-moves-out-of-longtime-spot/

²⁸ Women in Vinyl. (2023). Dawn Novak | Social Media & Marketing, The Electric Fetus. https://womeninvinyl.com/profiles/dawn-novak-social-media-marketing-the-electric-fetus

²⁹ The Vinyl Factory. (2023). The world's best record shops #011: Waterloo Records, Austin. https://www.thevinylfactory.com/features/the-worlds-best-record-shops-011-waterloo-records-austin

³⁰ Instagram Electric Fetus. (2024). Electric Fetus Official Account. https://www.instagram.com/electricfetusmpls/?hl=en

³¹ Dazed Digital. (2014). America's greatest indie record stores. https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/21185/1/america-s-greatest-indie-record-stores

³² Twitter Electric Fetus. (2024). Electric Fetus MPLS Official Twitter. https://x.com/efetusmpls?lang=en

³³ Gold Mine Magazine. (2025). 10 legacy record stores alive and well in 2025. https://www.goldminemag.com/columns/adventures-of-a-music-collector/10-legacy-record-stores-alive-and-well-in-2025/

³⁴ Reddit Vinyl. (2025). Best record store in USA? https://www.reddit.com/r/vinyl/comments/10bnmf1/best_record_store_in_usa/

³⁵ The Vinyl Factory. (2023). 50 of the world's best record shops. https://www.thevinylfactory.com/features/50-worlds-best-record-shops

³⁶ Sumiko Phono Cartridges. (2021). The 7 Best Record Stores in Chicago. https://sumikophonocartridges.com/best-record-stores-in-chicago/

³⁷ Yelp. (2025). Other Music New York Reviews. https://www.yelp.com/biz/other-music-new-york

³⁸ Vinyl Lives. (2012). History of Independent Record Stores. http://www.vinylives.com/history.html

³⁹ TripAdvisor. (2014). Reckless Records Chicago Reviews. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g35805-d563468-Reviews-Reckless_Records-Chicago_Illinois.html

⁴⁰ YouTube. (2016). Other Music's 10 Essential Records | The New York Times. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDD6Gf_CYjk

⁴¹ KCRW. (2025). The rich history of LA's independent record stores. https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/press-play-with-madeleine-brand/trump-eaton-fire-vinyl/lost-record-stores

⁴² Yelp. (2024). Reckless Records Chicago Reviews. https://www.yelp.com/biz/reckless-records-chicago

⁴³ Time Out New York. (2024). The best record store in NYC for finding new and rare vinyl. https://www.timeout.com/newyork/music/best-record-stores-in-nyc

⁴⁴ Reddit Vinyl. (2024). Which Reckless in Chicago? https://www.reddit.com/r/vinyl/comments/18irtsm/which_reckless_in_chicago/

⁴⁵ The Vinyl Factory. (2025). Take an interactive 360-degree tour of NYC's legendary Other Music shop. https://www.thevinylfactory.com/news/interactive-360-degree-tour-nyc-other-music

⁴⁶ We Buy Records USA. (2025). The History of Record Stores: From Vinyl Boom to Revival. https://www.webuyrecordsusa.com/sellingrecords/vinyl-record-store-history

⁴⁷ Reckless Records. (2025). We buy & sell CDs, Records, DVDs, Video Games. https://reckless.com/wordpress/

⁴⁸ A Strangely Isolated Place. (2024). Digging in New York: Five of New York and Brooklyn's best record stores. https://www.astrangelyisolatedplace.com/blog/2024/12/12/digging-in-new-york-five-of-new-yorks-best-record-stores

⁴⁹ Reckless Records. (2024). Reckless Records Official Website. https://www.reckless.com

⁵⁰ Billboard. (2024). Other Music and the End of an Era: A Look Back at New York's Legendary Record Store. https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/other-music-end-of-an-era-7364650/

⁵¹ The Vinyl Factory. (2023). The world's best record shops #064: Reckless Records, Chicago. https://www.thevinylfactory.com/features/worlds-best-record-shops-reckless-records-chicago

⁵² Reddit Vinyl. (2024). Best record stores new york. https://www.reddit.com/r/vinyl/comments/1dzxlqo/best_record_stores_new_york/

⁵³ Third Man Records. (2022). Nashville Store. https://thirdmanrecords.com/pages/nashville-store

⁵⁴ Vinyl Seeker. (2020). Generation Records. https://www.vinylseeker.com/generation-records/

⁵⁵ Wikipedia. (2006). Rough Trade (shops). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rough_Trade_(shops)

⁵⁶ TripAdvisor. (2025). Third Man Records Nashville Reviews. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g55229-d2578285-Reviews-Third_Man_Records-Nashville_Davidson_County_Tennessee.html

⁵⁷ Secret NYC. (2024). 10 Best Record Stores In NYC For Music Lovers. https://secretnyc.co/best-record-stores-in-nyc/

⁵⁸ NYC Tourism. (2018). Rough Trade NYC Record Shopping Guide. https://www.nyctourism.com/articles/rough-trade-nyc-record-shopping-guide/

⁵⁹ YouTube. (2024). Jack White's THIRD MAN RECORDS is NOT Just a Record Store. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcBH0bxrp5o

⁶⁰ Yelp. (2022). Generation Records New York Reviews. https://www.yelp.com/biz/generation-records-new-york

⁶¹ Wikipedia. (2005). Third Man Records. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Man_Records

⁶² Generation Records. (2022). Official Website. https://www.generationrecords.com

⁶³ Rough Trade. (2023). Our US Stores. https://www.roughtrade.com/en-us/stores

⁶⁴ Yelp. (2024). Third Man Records Nashville Photos. https://www.yelp.com/biz/third-man-records-nashville?start=100

⁶⁵ TripAdvisor. (2008). Generation Records New York Reviews. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g60763-d565212-Reviews-Generation_Records-New_York_City_New_York.html

⁶⁶ Rough Trade. (2023). Rough Trade New York (Above) | Our Stores. https://www.roughtrade.com/en-us/stores/new-york

⁶⁷ Third Man Records. (2025). Third Man Records – Official Store. https://thirdmanrecords.com

⁶⁸ The Bluegrass Situation. (2025). 5 of the Coolest Independent Record Stores in the U.S. of A.. https://thebluegrasssituation.com/read/5-of-the-coolest-independent-record-stores-in-the-u-s-of-a/

⁶⁹ Instagram Third Man Records. (2009). Third Man Records Official Account. https://www.instagram.com/thirdmanrecords/

⁷⁰ Instagram Generation Records. (2024). Generation Records OFFICIAL Account. https://www.instagram.com/generationrecords/?hl=en

⁷¹ Wikipedia. (2005). Music Millennium. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_Millennium

⁷² Wikipedia. (2014). Dusty Groove. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusty_Groove

⁷³ Travel Oregon. (2018). The Legend of Music Millennium. https://traveloregon.com/things-to-do/trip-ideas/favorite-trips/legend-music-millennium/

⁷⁴ Reddit Vinyl Vibes. (2024). Record Store Spotlight - Dusty Groove. https://www.reddit.com/r/vinylvibes/comments/1arn1aq/record_store_spotlight_dusty_groove/

⁷⁵ Warm 106.9. (2024). The 6 Best Record Stores in the U.S.. https://warm1069.com/the-6-best-record-stores-in-the-u-s/

⁷⁶ VRTX Magazine. (2017). Music Millennium. https://www.vrtxmag.com/businesses/music-millennium/

⁷⁷ Dusty Groove. (2024). Chicago Record Store & Warehouse. https://www.dustygroove.com/about-chicago-recordstore.php

⁷⁸ Glide Magazine. (2023). Portland's Music Millennium Leads The Pack In Keeping It Weird. https://glidemagazine.com/287847/portlands-music-millennium-leads-the-pack-in-keeping-it-weird-friendly-freshly-stocked-vinyl-lives/

⁷⁹ TripAdvisor. (2015). Dusty Groove Chicago Reviews. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g35805-d563263-Reviews-Dusty_Groove-Chicago_Illinois.html

⁸⁰ Yelp. (2024). Music Millennium Portland Reviews. https://www.yelp.com/biz/music-millennium-portland

⁸¹ TripAdvisor. (2024). Music Millennium Portland Reviews. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g52024-d7240750-Reviews-Music_Millennium-Portland_Oregon.html

⁸² Dusty Groove. (2025). Official Website. https://www.dustygroove.com

⁸³ Living Room Real Estate. (2025). Record Stores You'll Love To Visit In Portland, Oregon. https://www.livingroomre.com/stories/you-spin-me-right-round-record-stores-youll-love-to-visit-in-portland-oregon/

⁸⁴ Wikipedia. (2012). Easy Street Records. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easy_Street_Records

⁸⁵ Academy Records. (2015). Academy Records & CDs | Buy, Sell, Trade Vinyl. https://www.academy-records.com

⁸⁶ Wikipedia. (2019). Mississippi Records. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Records

⁸⁷ Artist Waves. (2018). Behind the Lens: Easy Street Records. https://artistwaves.com/behind-the-lens-easy-street-records/

⁸⁸ PDX Monthly. (2025). Portland's Best Record Stores. https://www.pdxmonthly.com/arts-and-culture/best-record-stores-music-portland

⁸⁹ Gold Mine Magazine. (2024). Matt Vaughan of Easy Street Records on maintaining a record store. https://www.goldminemag.com/interviews/matt-vaughan-of-easy-street-records-on-maintaining-a-record-store-rsd-pearl-jam-more/

⁹⁰ TripAdvisor. (2015). Mississippi Records Portland Reviews. https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g52024-d808682-Reviews-Mississippi_Records-Portland_Oregon.html

⁹¹ Seattle Refined. (2015). Behind the Records: Easy Street owner's home collection. https://seattlerefined.com/lifestyle/behind-the-records-easy-street-owners-home-collection

⁹² Academy Records LPs. (2014). Academy Records - Sell used records in NYC. https://academy-lps.com

⁹³ Yelp. (2024). Mississippi Records Portland Reviews. https://www.yelp.com/biz/mississippi-records-portland

⁹⁴ YouTube. (2023). Easy Street Records & Cafe: How it all began. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7h5faM7hwQo

⁹⁵ Mississippi Records. (2025). Official Website. https://www.mississippirecords.net

⁹⁶ Instagram. (2025). Discover the Best Independent Vinyl Record Stores in New York. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DOZKoQnj5RV/

⁹⁷ The Vinyl Factory. (2023). The world's best record shops #117: Mississippi Records, Portland. https://www.thevinylfactory.com/features/the-worlds-best-record-shops-117-mississippi-records-portland

⁹⁸ Yelp. (2024). Academy Records East Village, Manhattan, NY. https://www.yelp.com/search?find_desc=Academy+Records&find_loc=East+Village%2C+Manhattan%2C+NY

⁹⁹ Third Man Records. (2015). A Cosmic and Earthly History of Recorded Music According to Mississippi Records. https://thirdmanrecords.com/blogs/news/a-cosmic-and-earthly-history-of-recorded-music-according-to-mississippi-records

¹⁰⁰ Instagram Academy Records. (2024). Academy Records Official Account. https://www.instagram.com/academyrecords/?hl=en

Carolyn Sampson